The Ultimate Guide to Traveling to Cusco, Peru: From Your Country

Have you ever dreamed of walking the same streets the Incas once did? Or exploring the mythical city of Machu Picchu, hidden among mountains and clouds? Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, awaits you with living history, incredible cuisine, and landscapes that feel out of this world.

In this complete guide, I’ll walk you step-by-step from your country all the way to Cusco, Peru. Whether you’re traveling from the Americas, Europe, or anywhere else in the world, you’ll learn how to plan your trip, what to pack, how to get around, and what you absolutely can’t miss once you arrive.

Step 1: Choosing Your Route to Peru

Where Are You Coming From?

• From South America: Many countries have direct flights to Lima. Airlines like LATAM, Avianca, and Sky Airline offer budget-friendly options.
• From North America: You can fly directly to Lima from cities like Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, or Mexico City.
• From Europe: Direct flights to Lima are available from Madrid, Amsterdam, or Paris.
• From Asia or Oceania: You’ll need at least one or two layovers. Madrid, Miami, or Panama City are good transfer hubs.
• Pro Traveler Tip: Book your flight at least 3 months in advance to get the best deals. Use tools like Google Flights or Skyscanner to compare prices.

Step 2: Get Ready for the Journey

Documents You’ll Need

• A valid passport (at least 6 months before expiration).
• Visa: Most countries in the Americas and Europe do not require a visa for short stays (up to 90 days). Check Peru’s official immigration website to be sure.

Vaccines & Health

• No mandatory vaccines, but Yellow Fever is recommended if you’re visiting the jungle (Puerto Maldonado, Iquitos or Pullayca).
• Cusco is at 3,363 meters above sea level, so prepare for altitude sickness. Coca tea or muña, which is Andean mint, will help your body acclimatize to these altitudes. It is also recommended to take altitude sickness pills if necessary.

Step 3: Getting to Cusco

Option A: Flying from Lima

• Duration: About 1 hour and 15 minutes.
• Airlines: LATAM, Sky Airline, JetSMART.
• Tip: Book a window seat; the Andes from above are breathtaking!

Option B: Bus from Lima (if you have more time)

• Duration: 20–24 hours.
• Recommended companies: Cruz del Sur, Oltursa.
• Tip: Take a night bus and choose a 180° fully reclining VIP seat for your greater comfort and a more pleasant trip.

Step 4: Where to Stay in Cusco

Best Areas to Stay

• Historic Center: Close to everything (Main Square, San Blas, Plaza Regocijos, markets).
• San Blas: Bohemian, artsy, with some of the best views.

Budget Guide:

• Hostels: From $10 USD per night.
• Boutique Hotels: From $40 USD.
• Airbnb: Options for all budgets.

Step 5: What to Do in Cusco and Beyond

Must-sees in Cusco

• Main Square (Plaza de Armas) & Cathedral.
• San Blas neighborhood.
• San Pedro Market (try the fresh fruit juice!).
• Sacsayhuamán (yes, it sounds like “Sexy Woman”).
• Temple of the Sun (Qorikancha).

Adventures Nearby

• Sacred Valley: Pisaq, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero Moray.
• Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca): A tough but unforgettable hike.
• Humantay Lake: Turquoise waters surrounded by snow-capped peaks.
• Poqpoq Waterfalls in Chinchero, Rainbow Village
• Perolniyoc Waterfalls and Naupa Church near Ollantaytambo

MACHU PICCHU (the main event!)

So pack your backpack, bring your curiosity, and get ready to be amazed. Machu Picchu may be the highlight, but trust me, the journey is the real treasure. Reaching Machu Picchu, the sacred Inca citadel nestled in the Peruvian Andes, is a journey of both physical travel and spiritual awakening.

There are two main ways to get there:

1. By Train+Bus

• The most popular and comfortable route:
• Take a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (also called Machu Picchu Pueblo).
• From Aguas Calientes, a short 20-minute bus ride takes you up the mountain to the entrance of Machu Picchu.

2. By Trekking

For those seeking a deeper connection:

• Inca Trail (4 days): The classic pilgrimage through ancient paths.
• Salkantay Trek (5 days): A scenic and less crowded alternative.
• Lares Trek or Inca Jungle (3–5 days): Other adventurous options.

Book entrance tickets in advance at tuboleto.cultura.pe

Step 6: Eat Like a Local

Dishes You MUST Try:

• Cuy al horno (yes, roasted guinea pig).
• Lomo saltado (stir-fried beef with rice).
• Chiri Uchu (a traditional Cusco dish).
• Chicha morada (purple corn drink) & coca tea.

Recommended Restaurants:

• Chicha (by renowned chef Gastón Acurio).
• Green Point (vegan spot in San Blas).
• La Cusqueñita (traditional food with live dance performances).
• MAP Café: Sophisticated novo-Andean cuisine inside the Museum of Pre-Columbian Art.
• Uchu: Peruvian Steakhouse Specialized in premium meats such as alpaca, lamb, and beef cuts, served sizzling on hot volcanic stones
• Nuna Raymi: A restaurant with strong local and sustainable values. They grow their own ingredients

Final Gold Tips

• Acclimate at least one day before doing strenuous hikes.
• Carry local currency (Peruvian soles), not all places accept cards.
• Wear sunscreen, the Andean sun is intense.
• Respect local customs, especially at sacred sites.
• Bargain in markets, but always respectfully.
• Cusco: More Than a Trip, It’s a Transformation

Cusco is more than just a destination, it’s an experience that changes you. The air smells of history, the landscapes take your breath away, and every corner tells a story thousands of years old. So pack your backpack, bring your curiosity, and get ready to be amazed. Machu Picchu may be the highlight, but trust me, the journey is the real treasure.